וַיֹאמֶר אֱלֹהִׁים, יְּהִׁי רָּקִׁיעַ בְּתוֹךְ הַמָּיִׁם, וִׁיהִׁי מַבְּדִׁיל, בֵין מַיִׁם לָּמָּיִׁם
Vayomer Elohim yehi rakia betoch hamayim vihi mavdil bein mayim lamayim
“And God said: Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.”
Delving into the distinction between order and chaos as the foundation of all creation leads us to understand separations as an invitation to unification. From this perspective, we should see the firmament, "רָּ קִׁ יעַ " (Raqia), as more than a physical separation; it is a manifestation of integration, where all forces contribute and complement each other, generating balance.
This firmament symbolizes the ability to create boundaries and structure in our daily lives until we achieve the peace, stability, and harmony that should guide our experiences. Therefore, the separation of the waters should be understood as a process between the conscious and the unconscious, between what is revealed to us and what we consider hidden, so that a new organized reality may emerge within us, one that co-governs our world even if we do not always recognize it.
In gematria, the word "רָּ קִׁ יעַ " (Raqia) has a value of 310, associating it with the concept of "Yesod," which in the Sefirot represents the foundation and the base of what we recognize as our reality. Therefore, we must understand that we are not separated from heaven; rather, this firmament sustains and organizes creation, calling us to reconnect with Him through His work. This reconnection also represents our reward, as we attain that spiritual treasure and return to our original state—a process that in this earthly and temporal world means learning to establish correct boundaries that allow us to grow and develop spiritually.
Humans must learn to separate the essential from the superficial, the healthy from the unhealthy, in pursuit of the order and harmony that today, due to our excesses, distance and isolate us from Him. By applying the concept of "Raqia," we are called to gain increasing clarity in our decisions and their effects, to align ourselves with the ordered will of our Heavenly Father.
All our relationships and interactions require that order established through His precepts and commandments, leading us to a balanced and healthy life where our obligations and aspirations harmonize so that everything flows according to His divine will.
In the biblical account of creation, it is mentioned that the Creator separated the "waters from the waters," creating a space between the waters above (in the heavens) and those below (on earth). This act of separation has a symbolic meaning that goes beyond the physical creation of the world. In Kabbalah, this separation is understood to reflect the process of differentiation between the divine and the mundane, the spiritual and the material, "Heaven" and "Earth."
The separation of the waters can be interpreted as a metaphor for the need to discern between the different dimensions of reality, between the sacred and the profane, between higher (spiritual) influences and the more earthly ones. As human beings, we are invited to do the same in our lives: to separate what is pure and elevated from what is mundane, in order to live in a way more aligned with the divine.
From a Kabbalistic perspective, water is a symbol of wisdom and fluidity, and the action of parting the waters can be seen as a process of spiritual clarification. The water below represents the material world, while the water above represents divine wisdom. The act of parting the waters indicates the need to establish a "space" between the divine and the mundane, a space in which human beings can reflect the light of the divine in their daily lives.
In gematria, the numerical values of Hebrew letters are used to extract additional meanings. The Hebrew word for "water" is "מַ יִׁם" (mayim), whose gematria is 90 + 10 = 100. This may suggest that water (as a source of wisdom and life) has a symbolic value of "wholeness" or "completeness." The parting of the waters could also imply the idea of balancing or purifying that flow of energy, leading to the harmonization of the higher and lower forces.
Spiritual Discernment: Separating the waters from the waters teaches us to discern between the divine and the mundane, between what uplifts our soul and what distances us from our spiritual essence.
Inner Clarity: Just as the waters are separated, we must also separate our emotions and thoughts so that we can see clearly and align ourselves with our true divine nature.
Connection between the Spiritual and the Material: The fact that the waters are separated does not mean that the mundane and the spiritual are completely isolated, but rather that there is an invitation to integrate the divine into the material, to find God's presence even in the everyday.
The metaphor of "separating the waters from the waters" in Kabbalah and Gematria can teach us to establish a balance between the divine and the earthly, seek spiritual clarity, and recognize how we can integrate divine light into all aspects of our daily lives.