וְשֵּם הַנָּׁהָּׁר הַשֵּנִי גִיחוֹן הוּא הַסוֹבֵּב אֵּת כָּׁל אֶרֶץ כוּש
"Ve'shem ha-nahar ha-sheni Gijón; hu ha-sovev et kol eretz Kush."
“And the name of the second river is Gihon; it is the one that encircles the entire land of Cush.”
He Created Us
וְשֵּם הַנָּׁהָּׁר הַשֵּנִי גִיחוֹן הוּא הַסוֹבֵּב אֵּת כָּׁל אֶרֶץ כוּש
"Ve'shem ha-nahar ha-sheni Gijón; hu ha-sovev et kol eretz Kush."
“And the name of the second river is Gihon; it is the one that encircles the entire land of Cush.”
The Gihon River (גִיחוֹן - Gihon), associated with a root that implies bursting forth, reminds us of the flow of life and energy that arises with force, a powerful current of spiritual vitality that surrounds and nourishes the land, just as the blood flows through our veins, which we must keep pure, as it irradiates throughout our being.
The value of 77 for this term, when associated with the word "Mazal" (מזל - luck, destiny), offers us a different idea from the interpretation we sometimes give to these expressions, overlooking that His presence is a force to which we are destined, to guide and protect us.
Luck and destiny imply following the Creator, trusting in His guidance and allowing ourselves to be filled with His wisdom, so that our lack of knowledge, misinformation, and ignorance do not divert us from the path. This means that our good fortune lies by His side; which does not imply that we will not face trials or challenges, but rather that everything will help us in that integrative purpose with Him.
The land of Cush (כוּש - Kush), on the other hand, is often associated with a region of wealth and diversity, but its true essence is the expansion of knowledge and spiritual diversity. Therefore, fertility is actually an inner vision that, like that which surrounds the Gihon River, calls us to project within ourselves an environment conducive to our growth and the multiplication of that blessing that is His guidance.
The Gihon River encircling the land of Cush can be seen as a representation of how vital energy and spiritual force concentrate and nourish areas of great spiritual diversity and richness, as the rivers flowing from Eden represent different aspects of the divine emanation, and Gihon, in particular, is seen as a current of energy that activates and energizes hidden potential.
The gematria of Gihon, 77, also invites us to reflect on the intersection between destiny and vitality, suggesting that there are invisible forces at work guiding the flow of life towards its spiritual destiny. If we fail to attend to them because we allow ourselves to be distracted, we are solely responsible for not accepting that predestination that, as children, calls us to unity with Him.
Continuing to give destiny a different role only diverts us from that spiritual path, which, like Gihon surrounding Cush, reminds us that our lives are surrounded and guided by spiritual forces that can help us reach our potential or simply keep us drifting away, even from ourselves.
We must focus on the importance of nurturing our own capacities and internal diversities, allowing divine energy to flow freely and purposefully in our lives, guiding us toward a higher destiny.
Let us not lose sight of the fact that everything in the spiritual world calls us to interrelate, especially words. Therefore, Cush (Cush - כוּש), a descendant of Ham, son of Noah, although traditionally associated with regions of East Africa or Nubia, invites us with his symbolism to understand that place outside the spiritual center, that is, to reinterpret that exile that, as a level of materialistic consciousness, distances us from holiness.
According to the Zohar, the nations surrounding Israel represent forces of the physical world that, although seemingly alien, are called to redeem themselves and be elevated. כוּש :כ )20 + (ו )6 + (ש (300) = 326, and although this number does not directly correspond to a Divine Name, it is close to the gematria of "ערב רב " (Erev Rav, 272), the "mixed multitudes" who left Egypt with Israel, representing confusing forces that must be clarified.
In this sense, Cush represents places or states of the soul where the Light is hidden, but also potential for redemption if illuminated by divine consciousness. The Gihon River – גִיחוֹן : which comes from the root "גח" (gij), meaning "to spring forth" or "to emerge with force" – is that vital force that rises from below, an energy that seeks to ascend. That is, the hidden forces of the soul and the physical world that emerge to be elevated. According to Rabbi Chaim Vital, the four rivers of Eden represent spiritual channels of divine influence. The Gichon represents the flow of din (judgment), which can be transformed into mercy through spiritual wisdom.
גִיחוֹן :ג )3 + (י )10 + (ח )8 + (ו )6 + (ן (50) = 77, equal to the gematria of: עז (oz) = "strength" )ע =70 ,ז =7 .(מזלה (mazal) = "heavenly influence" – 77 in some variants, also linked to "טוב חסד " (tov chesed) — "benevolent goodness." Thus, the Gihon represents the inner force that springs forth, but which must be guided by wisdom and spiritual intention to become a channel of blessing.
Cush represents the aspects of the world that are "far from the sacred," but not irredeemable. They are places in the soul where there seems to be no light, but precisely there lies hidden potential. Gihon is the energy that flows from these places, sprouting life even in the darkness, and reminds us that spiritual awakening can emerge from any corner, even the most impure.
As believers, we should not fear or reject the "far" aspects of the world or of ourselves, but rather see them as grounds of tikkun, places where light is waiting to be revealed. Confusion, remoteness, or the seemingly "pagan" are not pure evil, but unrefined matter, waiting for the spark of the soul to rise.